This dentist specializes in corrective retainers and appliances to improve your bite and smile. This type of dentist is responsible for any type of surgeries that involve the mouth, jaw, or face such as removal of wisdom teeth and placement of dental implants. An oral pathologist is a specialist who studies the different causes of diseases that occur in the mouth and the diseases that change the jaw, lip, teeth, and cheek structures.
You would visit an oral pathologist if you have abnormal colouration in your gums they should be pink , and growths on an x-ray. These specialists will often biopsy areas of concern and have them tested to determine the underlying disease or condition. Paediatric Dentist or Pedodontists. A paediatric dentist or pedodontist specializes in dental care for infants and children. Paediatric dentists perform dental procedures that are similar to general dentists.
However, because of their specialized training, they are equipped to handle many difficult behavioural situations and treat many types of patients, including infants, young children, and adolescents. A periodontist specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases that affect the soft tissues within the mouth, including the bones and gums and are experts in the area of oral inflammation.
You would visit a periodontist whenever you feel like your gums are sensitive or you notice bleeding. This dentist would diagnose and treat both gingivitis and periodontitis. Selecting these links will take you away from Cigna. Cigna may not control the content or links of non-Cigna websites.
For the best experience on Cigna. Overview Medicare Coverage Options. Broker Resources. Individuals and Families. Understanding Insurance. Article Common Types of Dentists. How many different types of dentists are there? General dentistry is one of the most common types of dentistry. Pedodontists or Pediatric Dentists specialize in dental care and treatments for children and youth. Orthodontists specialize in teeth and jaw alignment, using wires, braces, retainers, and other devices.
They perform both routine and complex endodontic procedures, including root canal treatment, endodontic surgery, and special procedures to save teeth after traumatic dental injuries.
Endodontists can help you manage tooth pain and save teeth where decay has reached the pulp and has become infected. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon: Oral surgeons specialize in the recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of a wide spectrum of diseases, injuries, and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws, and the hard and soft tissues of the mouth.
Some of the problems they treat include routine and complex tooth extraction, surgical correction of misaligned jaws, biopsy and removal of tumors, cysts, and lesions of the jaw and mouth, jaw trauma, head and neck cancer, and dental implant surgery. Prosthodontist: This dental specialist handles routine and complex dental and facial problems that involve restoring missing teeth and jaw structures. Some focus on the treatment of patients who have defects of the head and neck region due to cancer, surgery, trauma, and birth defects.
Oral Pathologist: An oral pathologist typically does not provide direct care. Instead, they actively use clinical, microscopic, radiographic, biochemical, or other examinations to study and research the causes, processes, and effects of diseases that start in the mouth or jaw.
They act as consultants to general dentists and specialists to diagnose cases. One common example of an oral pathology procedure is the pathology examination and report that is received after an oral biopsy.
Oral Maxillofacial Radiologist: This kind of dental specialist helps diagnose and manage oral diseases by using x-rays, CT scans, MRI, and other forms of imaging. They study and interpret images taken for conditions affecting the head, neck, face and jaws. Dental Anesthesiologist: These specialists work with other dentists and oral health specialists to manage pain, anxiety, and overall patient health during other surgical or diagnostic procedures pertaining to the mouth or face.
Similar to a medical anesthesiologist this oral specialist develops anesthetic plans, administers anesthetics, and monitors patient health throughout the entire sedation or general anesthesia time period. This time period extends, before, during, and immediately after an oral surgical or dental procedure.
The specialty is dedicated to promoting patient safety and comfort. They have particular expertise in the diagnosis and management of such oral problems as mouth sores and other soft tissue changes, taste change, dry mouth, oral burning sensation, and jaw or facial pain. Orofacial Pain Specialist: The practitioners assess, diagnose and manage problematic and sometimes disabling oral and facia pain conditions. They treat conditions such as temporomandibular muscle and joint TMJ disorders, oromotor and jaw behavior disorders, and head and neck pain.
This specialty also includes screening, management, and coordination of care associated with sleep-related breathing disorders.
Dental Public Health Specialist: Dental public health specialists develop strategies to prevent and control dental diseases and promote dental health through organized community efforts. It is a form of dental practice that serves the community as a patient, rather than the individual. Public health specialists are involved with applied dental research, dental health education, administration of group dental care programs, and the prevention and control of dental diseases on a community basis.
Your general dentist plays a key role in your overall oral health care and, in many cases, performs most of the same procedures as a specialist. Sometimes, however, your oral problem may require extra expertise. Your dentist may exclude certain types of procedures like wisdom tooth extractions, root canals , implants, periodontal surgery, or other type procedures from their practice. Or, they may not feel comfortable with some situations like treating young children or the medically compromised.
Your general dentist will refer you to a specialist when they feel that for some procedure you may be better served by seeing someone with advanced specialized training.
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